Key words:
1. Clarification
2. Constitution
3. Tenure
4. Inability
5. Long-term
6. Primarily
7. Constituent
8. Proclamation
9. Accordance
10.
Enact
The State of Israel has an unwritten constitution. Instead of a formal written
constitution, and in
accordance with the Harari
Decision of 13 June
1950 adopted during the Israeli Constituent Assembly, the State of Israel has enacted
several Basic
Laws of Israel
dealing with the government arrangements and with human rights. The Israeli
Supreme Court
President Aharon
Barak ruled that the
Basic Laws should be considered the state's constitution, and that became the
common approach throughout his tenure (1995-2006). Opponents of this approach
include Barak's colleague, Judge of the Supreme Court Mishael Cheshin.
According to
Israel's proclamation of independence of May 14, 1948, a constituent
assembly should have prepared a constitution by October 1, 1948. The delay and
the eventual decision on June 13, 1950 to legislate a constitution chapter by
chapter resulted primarily from the inability of different groups in Israeli
society to agree on the purpose of the state, on the state's identity, and on a
long-term vision. Another factor was the opposition of David Ben-Gurion himself.
Various
bodies in Israel have called for the enactment of a formal constitution as a
single document, and have submitted ideas and drafts for consideration.
Reference:
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